Walt Whitman Poetic Devices

Graceful Devices Walt Whitman: Parallel Structure †In â€Å"I Hear America Singing† lines 2-8 are the best instances of Parallel Structure. Those of mechanics, every one singing his as it ought to be carefree and solid, The woodworker singing his as he gauges his board or beam,The bricklayer singing his as he prepares for work, or leaves off work, The boatman singing what has a place with him in his vessel, the deckhand singing on the steamer deck, The shoemaker singing as he sits on his seat, the hatter singing as he stands, The wood-cutter’s tune, the plowboy’s on his way toward the beginning of the day, or around early afternoon break or at twilight, The tasty singing of the mother, or of the youthful spouse at work, or of the young lady sewing or washing, Free Verse †Free refrain is a sonnet that is composed with no kind of rhyme in it and â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† is an ideal example.It doesn’t rhyme, however to bode well he u tilizes reiteration, allegory, similar sounding word usage and embodiment. Punctuation †A case of punctuation in â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† was the point at which the storyteller tends to his spirit. Temperament †initially state of mind of the sonnet â€Å"When I Heard the Learned Astronomer† was somewhat worn out and debilitated. Yet, in the second piece of the sonnet his disposition transforms it to sort of sentimental. List †Catalog resembles to make a rundown, and Whitman makes a rundown of specialist like craftsman, artisan, wood creator, and so forth in the sonnet â€Å"I hear America Singing†

Discuss the Role of Malaysian Aob

Talk about the job of Malaysian AOB (Audit Oversight Board) When was the AOB set up? The Audit Oversight Board (â€Å"AOB†) is built up under Part IIIA of the Securities Commission Act 1993 (â€Å"SCA†) which came into power on 1 April 2010 to advance and build up a compelling review oversight system and to advance trust in the quality and unwavering quality of examined fiscal reports in Malaysia. The order of occasions of setting up AOB in Malaysia is: September to October 2007: Budget 2008 Announcement by YAB PM †â€Å"Government will set up a Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board under the support of the SC†.Consultations held with industry gatherings and controllers. January to April 2008: Appropriate review oversight structure for Malaysia Securities Commission (Amendment) Bill 2009 which contains the foundation and elements of the AOB went in the two Houses of Parliament. December 2009 Securities Commission (Amendment) Bill 2009 which contains th e foundation and elements of the AOB went in the two Houses of Parliament. 1 April 2010 Part IIIA Securities Commission (Amendment) Act 2010 came into power. (Set up of Audit Oversight Board) What is it assumed AOB to do?Under Part IIIA of the SCA 1993, AOB is dependable to 5 significant capacities so as to help the Security Committee (SC), which recorded as beneath: (i)Standard setting AOB has the ability to coordinate the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) to set up, receive, change, adjust, modify or by any consolidated ways, the examining and moral guidelines to be applied by enlisted reviewers. It is additionally dependable to actualize approaches and projects in guaranteeing a successful review oversight framework in Malaysia. (ii)Registration Auditors of open intrigue substances (PIEs) must enlist and perceived by AOB to guarantee the reviewing procedure is fit and proper.It is an offense for non-enrollment. (iii)Sanctions AOB has the ability to force proper authorizati ons against enrolled examiners who neglect to conform to evaluating and moral guidelines. (iv)Inspection In agreement with Section 31V(1) of Part IIIA of the SCA, the enrolled review firm and examiner will be dependent upon investigations by the AOB to evaluate the level of consistence withthe inspecting and moral principles by the reviewer and the nature of the review reports arranged by the evaluator identifying with the evaluated budget reports of the PIEs. v)Inquiry Section 31W of the SCA then again engages AOB to lead a request if there is motivation to accept that any evaluator has repudiated any arrangements of Part IIIA of the SCA, any condition forced under area 31O(4) of the SCA or any composed notification or rules gave by the SC. For what reason do we need an AOB? The need of review oversight board (AOB) is to ensure all review strategy is follow presumably by the evaluator. By doing this it is implies that AOB is the person who check crafted by audit.In other route it a s act review oversight structure in Malaysia. It is critical to have AOB is on the grounds that thusly, review work are progressively solid. Other than that, AOB expected to advance trust in the quality and dependability of reviewed budget reports in Malaysia. There are numerous cases which include the nature of evaluated detailed, for example, Enron, Parmalat, World Com, Transmile and so on. By hosting a progressively free get-together the AOB, which advance more certainty and solid report. Along these lines make enthusiasm for financial specialist to put resources into Malaysia market.What is the AOB accomplished up until this point? In view of the updates on AOB on ‘The Edge’ magazine on 4 October 2012. AOB has shaped an official coordinated effort in review oversight with the Japan Financial Services Authority and the Certified Public Accountants Audit Oversight Board (CPAAOB). â€Å"This joint effort would encourage review controllers to supervise cross outskirt r eviews towards improving the adequacy of the protections markets and financial specialist insurance in the separate countries,† said by executive Nik Mohd Hasyudeen YusoffThe SC said the coordinated effort was the AOB’s first game plan with different controllers outside the Asean district. The official participation will permit the review controllers to share data upon demand, as for remote review firms that fall inside the individual administrative purview. This will, in the long run, advance the certainty of abroad clients in utilizing the reviewed reports in Malaysia. What are the discoveries and outcomes of AOB up until this point? After the foundation of AOB, there are a sure significant change in the review field.All review firm are require to enroll their organization with AOB in Malaysia. The register of review firm is requirement for AOB to keep estimating the review work of the firm. In light of AOB, each organization accomplice will be measure their work each couple of year. Review accomplice licenses will likewise be relinquish whenever discovered their work are not in tit he right system. This activity, have cause numerous reviewer to accomplish more work or all the more working paper. Thusly, much cost will be brought about to the examined firm.The reason reviewer doing so is to scan for more review proof and furthermore to abstain from being sack as an inspector. On 16 July 2012, there are accomplice being punished by AOB following scarcely any time of foundation of AOB. The senior accomplice of a mid-level bookkeeping firm is the principal evaluator to be punished for breaking a condition forced when he enrolled with the board. Last Thursday, Alvin Tee Guan Pian of UHY Malaysia was reproved for â€Å"failure to follow the applicable prerequisites of the perceived examining norms in Malaysia I. . the International Standards on Auditing†. ( Enroll Oh, Starbiz, 2012) Audit oversight board is additionally enabled to punished an inspector whenever discovered misquote in review report. Thusly, the inspector report are progressively solid to outside client due to there is another free body which is the AOB include in the Malaysia review field. In an entire, the build up of AOB had elevate more favorable position to the review firm contrast with impediment. It is like what different nations have experienced?Malaysia are not the principal nation which build up AOB, yet Malaysia are the second nation in ASEAN nation and top tenth is Asian nation which set up AOB. This has show that Malaysia examining rehearses are adhering to the improvement of worldwide norm. Other than that, additionally show Malaysia is worry about the adjustment in bookkeeping standard to other nation. AOB in different nations which have as of now build up are also same in their capacity of standard setting, enlistment, authorizations, assessment and request.

Two artists research Clay Ketter and Jen Worden Paper

Two craftsmen Clay Ketter and Jen Worden - Research Paper Example His most celebrated works incorporate 90 by 90 cm Broom storeroom divider (2001); a blended media on masonite and mortar board, 180 by 244 cm Spider Woods (2010); C-print photo mounted on diasec and 110 by 110 cm Clear (1993); silicone, material on plasterboard. The size of his works is near however not totally life size which gives the eyewitness a dreamlike discernment. Human and social issues are significant for Ketter and in his most recent work these issues have become increasingly clear. For example in Gulf Coast Slabs (2007), photographic items show hints of homes overwhelmed by the typhoon Katrina that hit the American Gulf Coast in 2006. The style created in this arrangement lie somewhere close to the real world and reflection. Despite the fact that Ketter’s work doesn't representation people, it rotates around the manner in which individuals live, develop and deconstruct. Ketter has engraved history on his fine art. Jen Worden is an occupant of Canada. Craftsmanship has been her deep rooted fixation. Her gems contain watercolor, pen and ink outline, computerized media, paper and bookmaking. Her present intrigue is in blended media arrangement and array. In spite of the fact that Jen’s introductory preparing was in expressive arts, she has worked in advanced media for more than ten years. Her motivation originates from the magnificence of nature; excellence which should be portrayed and introduced to the world. Worden’s most loved strategy is making surfaces; from sticking layers of paper to various mediums to joining layers of metal to get textural features. Working on something with one use and transforming it into something with another use entrances Jen and this is actually what she has done in her blended media works. Her work is affected by the attitude of finding new and inventive employments of ordinary material. Her blended media work can without a doubt be known as a rebirthing procedure as it includes the modifying of more seasoned and deadened canvases into something new and

Spectacles and Pitfalls of Performance in The Man of Mode - Literature Essay Samples

George Etherege’s The Man of Mode criticizes the rakish society in which it is set, yet is more critical of the foolishness and desperation that women display in pursuit of romantic love, as by-products of the rakish ideals. In particular, Bellinda and Mrs. Loveit employ performance and deception in romantic pursuits and become disempowered spectacles as a result. Although various characters exhibit theatrical behaviors in the play, these women fall victim to their own theatricality, as their deliberate performances within the narrative make them into central spectacles of the criticisms embodied by the play. Bellinda and Dorimant set the play off with corresponding acts of deceptive performance culminating in eventual unequal degrees of censure for their actions. When Bellinda deceives Mrs. Loveit first through pretending to think Mrs. Loveit was the vizard entertaining Dorimant at the theatre the previous night, she stages the interaction with fluid conversation, directing i t in such a way that Mrs. Loveit is unnecessarily distraught. This cruelty is heightened by the fact that Bellinda stresses Dorimant’s treatment of the â€Å"mask† was â€Å"with more respect than the gallants do a common vizard† and that both Bellinda and Dorimant claim to believe that the woman was Mrs. Loveit merely for their own convenience and amusement (McMillin 107). It is apparent that Bellinda aims to upset Mrs. Loveit more than necessary in order to carry out the deception when she tells her â€Å"Till the play was done, and then led her out; which confirms me it was you,† but prior to fooling Mrs. Loveit, Bellinda reveals in an aside that â€Å"nothing but love could make [her] capable of so much falsehood† (McMillin 107, 108). The confession equips Bellinda with human qualities so she can be sympathized with, but it also robs her character of dignity. She is portrayed as pathetic since she is aware of Dorimant’s tendencies is willing to deceive her friend for him—yet is blinded by her feelings and rendered powerless against his motives. The fact that Bellinda wore the mask not only gave forth the impression of her coquetry and artificiality, but it made her into a spectacle, which is taken further when she and Bellinda publicly criticize his actions. Bellinda’s words â€Å"Do not think of clearing yourself with me. It is impossible. Do all men break their words thus† only make her look foolish for having believed him rather than harming his reputation (McMillin 163). In combination with her earlier run-ins with being exposed, this scene gives her character questionable morals as well as falseness.Female powerlessness in the face of Dorimant’s whims is an implicit theme throughout. The first scene shows another invented role for Dorimant, in his letter to Mrs. Loveit. As he refers to her as a last resort, his letter that reads â€Å"I never was a lover of business, but now I have a just reason to hate it, since it has kept me these two days from seeing you† has the effect of creating satire surrounding his courtship rituals and the false persona he creates (McMillin 94). This scene criticizes the way Dorimant uses women which is emphasized by Medley’s statement that he â€Å"love[s] mischief well enough to forward this business [him]self† and also by Dorimant’s confession that he has not had the â€Å"pleasure† of upsetting a woman or making her sullen for three days (McMillin 94). However, this subtle critique is nowhere near as salient as the portrayal of Mrs. Loveit as erratic when she demands â€Å"Tell me, for I will know, what devil masked she was, you were with at the play yesterday† and cries â€Å"Horror and distraction seize you! Sorrow and remorse gnaw at your soul and punish all your perjuries to me† (McMillin 109). Mrs. Loveit’s reaction to Dorimant’s misogyny strikes the read er as outrageous and excessive; although she is showing honest emotion, the fury she evokes when she tears her fan into pieces and weeps, among Dorimant’s and Bellinda’s calculated deception and their relative calmness, becomes a spectacle more satiric than the earlier description of the very misogyny at work. As a result of their respective theatrical acts as plots to counter the inevitability of Dorimant’s libertinism, Bellinda and Mrs. Loveit are depicted as vapid and as singularly focused on acquiring Dorimant’s love. These characterizations of the women also take into account that they know better than to continually seek out Dorimant’s affection, as they both explicitly state, for example, when Bellinda says â€Å"H’as given me the proof which I desired of his love; but ‘tis a proof of his ill nature too. I wish I had not seen him use her so† and when Mrs. Loveit says, â€Å"Oh, that my love would but be calm awhile, tha t I might receive this man with all the scorn and indignation he deserves† (McMillin 112, 151). Despite Mrs. Loveit’s awareness of Dorimant’s ill intentions and his past deception, her desire for Dorimant to have feelings for her causes her to use Sir Fopling as heedlessly as she would use a stage prop and to flirt with him to arouse Dorimant’s jealousy, which she admits shamelessly when she says â€Å"’Tis the strongest cordial we can give to dying love. It often brings it back when there’s no sign of life remaining† (McMillin 129). Mrs. Loveit takes such measures as molding her personality to be compatible with Sir Fopling’s by discussing fabrics and gloves and gossiping about â€Å"all the ill-fashioned things [they] meet† to provoke Dorimant’s jealousy (McMillin 130-31). The degree of desperation that governs this performance is revealed when Mrs. Loveit and Dorimant have a subsequent argument and after telling Dorimant that she is indifferent towards him and she prefers Sir Fopling, she pleads with Dorimant to stay, saying â€Å"I hate that nauseous fool, you know I do† (McMillin 154). Since this betrays to Dorimant her intentions in engaging Sir Fopling that night, Mrs. Loveit resolves to quit the staging of her false feelings; again, because her feelings are intense, Mrs. Loveit is made to look like a fool, especially when Dorimant, with ambiguous intent, asks her to satisfy his love and she responds that she would â€Å"die to satisfy that† (McMillin 154). When Mrs. Loveit refuses to act out this role Dorimant suggests to salvage his vanity and ego, ironically, he calls Mrs. Loveit false and allows her to see that he is toying wit her emotions. Still, her jealousy of the supposed mysterious woman he was with cause her desire to â€Å"pluck her mask off, and expose her bare-faced to the world† (McMillin 154-56). Mrs. Loveit’s anger and â€Å"restlessnessâ €  is genuine, yet she strikes the reader and Bellinda as volatile and her emotional responses are conveyed as potentially humorous. Her sincerity, since she is not composed, causes her feelings to be exposed repeatedly and made into social critique. It also renders her silent in the end, when Harriet mocks her fixation on Dorimant, calling him Mrs. Loveit’s â€Å"God almighty;† Harriet’s condescending insult echoes societal judgment, solidifying it as the perspective for the narrative (McMillin 165). These women, because of the goals of their theatrical endeavors, are portrayed as narrowly focused, as relentlessly devoid of self-respect, and self-interested at the expense of others. They are the epitome of women fallen and rendered voiceless to the male-dominated libertine society.Dorimant escapes a similar depiction even though he is more false and more characteristically ill intentioned than Mrs. Loveit and Bellinda. Although he is immersed in a misogynist ic lifestyle, such a role in a man is more widely accepted than the role of a sightless or fallen woman. Since Dorimant does not turn himself into a spectacle, he is able to live his life unhindered. There are glimpses of punishment for Dorimant that suggest that his theatrical tendencies—such as over-stating his regard for certain women, being implicit in deceiving them for sport, and pretending to be Mr. Courtage to win the favor of Harriet’s mother—are shameful. However, his misfortunes are few and short-lived. While Dorimant invokes theatricality for courtship, like the women, this quality is more accepted in a man, perhaps because his focus is less singular, and people see him as less desperate. Dorimant’s jealousy when he sees Sir Fopling and Mrs. Loveit together serves as a repercussion for deceiving Mrs. Loveit, but he retains a superior stance because she all but admits that her actions were to provoke him (McMillin 130, 154). Bellinda and Mrs. L oveit were degraded to foolishness and insipidity by their performances in respect to Dorimant, whereas Dorimant’s performances had a neutral influence over his reputation and affairs. However, Harriet, in connection with Dorimant, manipulated theatricality to her advantage and redeemed Dorimant’s character.Harriet employed mimicry and performance as a means of separating herself from the typical members of society that she was among and simultaneously drawing Dorimant to her, which glorified them both by association. Within the narrative of the play, her manipulations of theatricality always successfully diverted any of the corrupt attention from influencing her character, diverted an undesired marriage, and she stands as the model of empowerment through careful use of performance. Harriet is never a spectacle, although her bold use of imitation as commentary on Dorimant’s behavior proved an enigmatic method of attracting him to her. Harriet is the antithesis o f artificiality and falsehood as evidenced by her criticisms on the dissolute society, such as when she tells Young Bellair â€Å"He’s agreeable and pleasant, I must own, but he does so much affect being so, he displeases me† (McMillin 124). Harriet’s very perception of the affectation present in Dorimant is what makes her desirable to him. The narrative progresses in such a way that, although ultimately the patriarchal atmosphere of the setting is the reason for women to fall to obsessing over courtly love like Mrs. Loveit and Bellinda do, Harriet is admired for her individuality among the others. Along with this uniqueness comes a common tendency for her to imitate actions to serve various purposes, namely, to pretend there is a flirtation between her and Young Bellair so that they can outsmart their relatives, and to call out Dorimant for displaying artifices (McMillin 116, 126). As Harriet is starkly contrasted against the other women, her purposes for perfo rmance of this kind are nearly opposite theirs. In mocking Dorimant’s affectations and having sound distance from and resistance to Dorimant’s charms, Harriet is able to reach him in a way no other woman can. When Harriet accuses Dorimant of begging â€Å"the ladies’ good liking with a sly softness in [his] looks and a gentle slowness in [his] bows,† her complete lack of artifices surfaces as the only force that can redeem his character somewhat, so that he doesn’t end up dissipated, the way Mrs. Loveit and Bellinda are damaged (McMillin 126). Her unique perspective and her resistance to immersion in the cultural atmosphere deflect the potential for her theatricality to represent the play’s core critiques.The play suggests that women’s deliberate use of theatricality for courtship by means of artifices or disguises degrades them and turns them into spectacles. While Harriet has individuality and certain related merits, the enigmatic r ole she plays by virtue of being so oppositional to the other women degrades them further. Since her theatrical intentions are carried out cleverly and discerningly, she is a heroine among the corrupt. She will not fall into spectacle like Mrs. Loveit and Bellinda, and her use of performance, instead, empowers herself and Dorimant, redeeming his character from his prior pitfalls that the society partially condemns and partially accepts. Although it cannot be exclusively attributed to one character, Mrs. Loveit’s and Bellinda’s final silence is aggravated by all of the events that suggest women must marry and be validated by a man, yet condemn women who focus too exclusively on such matters.Works Cited:McMillin, Scott. Restoration and Eighteenth-century Comedy. New York: W.W. Norton , 1997. Print.

Alcohol Is The Biggest Killer Of Young People - 1566 Words

Just as Vodka is the drink often associated with Russian culture, Guinness dark stout beer is the drink often associated with Irish culture. This culture is often known for heavy drinking and friendly pubs. Irish whiskey such as Jameson is proudly consumed and exported. Alcohol is the biggest killer of young people in Ireland and many are impacted by their parents drinking. One person dies every seven hours due to alcohol in Ireland. Nine out of ten public order crimes in Ireland are alcohol related and one tenth of the health budget is spent on dealing with alcohol related harm. Studies conducted at universities in Ireland found that drinking behaviors were impacted by having fathers or older siblings with drinking problems. The environment the child grows up in can be highly influential in the child’s attitudes toward alcohol and what they think is normal, and this applies in any culture. One of the most attractive parts of Irish culture is the local pub. The pub has always been known as a place to get together, meet friends, and begin romantic relationships. Tourists from all over the world flood to Dublin during Saint Patrick’s Day to walk the famed O’Connell Street just to involve themselves in the binge drinking tradition and pay a visit to the famed pubs so well known in Irish culture. The pub tradition is just as prominent in Scottish and English culture. Underage drinking is a normal occurrence and widely accepted in these cultures. Germany has a long history ofShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drinking And Driving1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact of the matter is drinking and Driving is one of the biggest killers of many young Americans these days. What drives many people to drink and drive? Do they do because of the peer pressure or maybe because they think it makes them look cool? 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In this sectionRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : A Silent Killer1419 Words   |  6 PagesType 2 diabetes is a silent killer that often has no symptoms. Diabetes is a life-long chronic disease that affects your whole body. Being overweight, eating unhealthy, and not exercising leads to a lot of health complications that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle choices such as healthy foods and moderate physical activity are important for an individual to stay healthy. Practicing a healthy lifestyle is essential in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes.

Drugs Should Their Use and Sale Be Legalized Essay

Drugs: Should Their Sale and Use Be Legalized? Within the last 50 years, drug legalization has been a very hotly debated topic in the United States society. It almost seems that every street drug was once legal, but banned soon after its introduction in society. Illegal substances that one sees today were once synthesized and created by chemist such as LSD, ecstasy, methamphetamine, cocaine, and etc., and at some point used for medical reasons, however during many circumstances were deemed illegal by the government due to detrimental effects after prolonged usage. William Bennetts Drugs: Should Their Sale and Use Be Legalized targets the general American public into understanding the societal importance of upholding the nations†¦show more content†¦Ive seen them in hospitals across the country (Bennett 595). As one can see he refers to his own experiences, and claims that the problems that he sees with the legalization of drugs with his own eyes. This of course is very powerful because he uses his own experiences as evid ence in the article. Also in this quote one can see that ethos is intertwined with pathos, when he paints a graphic image of damaged infants because of drugs. This image is effective, because it disheartens the reader to think that we are going to have a generation of unhealthy crack babies. Another example of ethos is shown when Bennett states, I have been traveling the country, visiting drug-ridden neighborhoods, seeing treatment and prevention programs in actionÂ… (Bennett 596). Once again Bennett effectively uses his own experiences as evidence to why drug illegalization does work. I is also used again in this quote to imply that he has expertise in this field, and because the reader goes into the piece knowing his background when he uses the word I and includes his own experiences it works to his advantage. Bennett also states that drugs hurt parents, destroy families, and ruin friendships (Bennett 596). Again pathos is at work here, because Bennett convinces the reader that drugs not only hurt the individual but everyone else around them. This is very effective because even drug legalization advocates, or users that are readingShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 PagesTHC and are smoked in cigarettes and in pipes as drug. Most people still believes that the argument over why marijuana should be legalized is related to the debates over alcohol that led to it illegalization in 1920. According to national institute of drug abuse, they report that over 55% of American citizens believe that marijuana shouldn’t be legalized and 45% claim that it should be legalized (120-123). Most people believe that marijuana should be illegal because it creates violence at schoolRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1645 Words   |  7 Pagesrecently been a widely debated topic, especially since medical marijuana was legalized in several states. 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According to the research performed by Harvard University, â€Å"kids who used marijuana only recreationally showed significant abnormalities in the brain† (1). In a related study from the University Of Maryland School, Of Medicine found that â€Å"Regular marijuana use during adolescence, but not adulthood, may permanently impair cognition and increase the risk for psychiatric diseases, such as schizophreniaRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan The Time For Change1359 Words   |  6 Pageson drug abuse, â€Å"Marijuana—also called weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa— the hemp plant.† (National Inst itution on Drug Abuse). Today twenty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have laws legalizing marijuana in some form. Four states including Washington State, Oregon, Alaska and Colorado, have legalized marijuana for not only medical use butRead MorePros and Cons of Drug Legalization Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Drug Legalization Should drugs be legalized ? Drugs are resources that are capable of affecting theAmerican economy in many ways--both positively and negatively. Drugs often have a bad name even though they help us everyday in medical cases. and the drugs with the worst reputations are not the most abused drugs One may benefit from the legalization of drugs in many ways, while others would suffer greatly. Almost every person in the United States has their ownRead MoreMarijuana Legalization Why is it the Best Choice for America?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most abused drug in America, has had a lot of publicity recently. Marijuana has caused multiple economic problems within the U.S. A controversial question has arisen from the increased popularity and troubles of this drug. The question is whether or not the U.S. government should legalize marijuana possession and sale in the country. Many Americans believe that the drug should be legalized for various reasons; others, however, are against the legalization of the dangerous drug. While legalizationRead MoreThe Battle Of Legalizing Marijuana1289 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population. Marijuana was legalized on the 20th of April in Colorado in 2014. It has been legalized in various other states such as: Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. The question is, is the le galization of marijuana good for the United States, and how does it affect the economy? The people that are fighting for the legalization of the plant have some very good reasons why they should be able toRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1370 Words   |  6 Pagesissue especially when state and federal governments have conflicting laws. Currently, almost every state has legalized the medical use of marijuana to some degree, and 8 states and the District of Columbia have legalized its recreational use. The federal government, however, still states that marijuana is a Schedule 1 Drug. Its status means that the DEA still believes it has no medical use and has high potential for abuse, holding the same status as heroin and LSD. This discrepancy in the law leavesRead MoreThe Debate Over Legalizing Marijuana745 Words   |  3 PagesLegalizing marijuana is a concept that can potentially benefit the public as well as the local economies. There has been a nationwide debate on whether marijuana should be legalized or not. The major consensus is that marijuana is not only bad for one’s health, but it is also dangerous to the community. These allegations are not true. Marijuana actually has health benefits that most people overlook. The following essay will address these health benefits in an attempt to present this concept in a

Codman Shurtleff free essay sample

This will insure a continuous system is in place to explore methods to manufacture technological superior products with less costs. 3. Recommendations 1. Continue using the JJ’s 5 and 10 year planning and control system and align the Codman’s strategy with JJ’s strategy 2. Focus on resolving the profit shortfall by focusing on actions that have a long-term effect on operations rather than short term performance 3. Introduce the â€Å"stage gate† product development process 4. Discussion: 4. 1 Analyze annual planning and control processes: Codman prepares its plan and strategy consistent with J J’s, as they believe the key elements in success is due to three basic tenets â€Å"a basic belief in decentralized management , a sense of responsibility, a desire to manage for long term† as David Clare does. 4. 1. 1 short-term long-term planning and control Codman Shurtleff is carrying out the financial plan in terms of two different time span. We will write a custom essay sample on Codman Shurtleff or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The short-term plans are included a budget for upcoming year, and second-year forecast. The long-term plans contain annual five- and ten-year plan. The planning horizon focuses on two years and remains fixed over a five-year period. The concept is illustrated in Figure 1. The profit plan and second-year forecast are used to control the business and evaluated mangers in respective of â€Å"planning, forecasts, and achievement†. Under these plans, managers can prompt find problems by reviewing the budget on three occasions, comparing the variances between real number and estimated number, and correcting the errors in order to achieve the long term target. Managers can perceive and understand how and why their estimates have changed over time; consequently, they will control themselves to meet their long-term targets on their own initiative. . 1. 2. Corporate-level subsidiaries-level planning and control Also, financial plan can be varied due to various accountabilities in different subsidiaries, which ensure the subsidiary managers have freedom with boundary set up by corporate level. In our case, Codman makes its own plan and budget, and then formalizes it after acceptance by corporate committees. For dec entralized system in JJ, the complex with both levels of planning and control, provides real benefits. For example, more accurate information and fair measurements have been preferably delivered through bottom-up process. The subsidiary managers will run the business in the same direction of the whole Corporation, simultaneously deal with problems by their own ability and wisdom, rather than leave them to the corporate level. Lastly, the current planning and control at Codman based on JJ’s strategy is worth to be continuously carried out. What we should emphasis on is the long term plan is more like blue print, which stimulates people to reach the future goal and focus on actions that have long-term effect on operations, rather than being caught up by day-to-day activities. Subsidiary mangers should conduct planning and control under this basis. Every time when they make adjustment and decisions, they should not only intend to achieve the short term budget, with compromising long-term benefits. We will analyze the planning and control system more in-depth, through following 4. 2 Evaluating planning and control system The planning and control system used in JJ is based on the five – and ten-year planning concept which delivers long-term visions for the company. The reason why JJ adapted the five – and ten-year planning concept rather than a moving planning horizon is that managers need to always include in their plans an account of how and why their estimates have changed over time, and also, it shows company an objective way of setting aspirations. Johnson Johnson is managed on a decentralised basis and comprises about 155 autonomous subsidiaries. According to its excerpt form the 1985 Annual Report, the company is organised on the principle of decentralised management and conducts its business through operation subsidiaries, for the most part, integral, autonomous operations. Direct responsibility for each company lies with its operating management, headed by the president, general manager or managing director who reports directly or through a company group chairman to a member of the Executive Committee. Therefore, the effectiveness of planning and control system is closely related to this typical structure of the company. 4. 2. 1. Strength There are numeral advantages of this type of structure. Managers can revise their thinking and evaluate their operations over time. Problems involved in operations can be found out on time so managers can see the results from performance immediately and response quickly. Generally, employees that are in decentralised companies have relative higher morale compared to other type of structures. The reason is that managers have more controls over the performances of the subsidiaries, the innovation (product development) and other services required etc. This planning and control system, however, is not used to punish but to try and find and correct problems (Bruns, 1998). 4. 2. 2. Weakness In another aspect of the planning and control system used by Johnson Johnson, there are also two limitations exist. The first one is that the system might be costly to use. As the company has a decentralized structure so it requires specialists (management) to ran their business for each operating subsidiaries. This could be one factor that causes excessive budget. The other weakness may exist is that managers may be forced to cut off some necessary spending to follow the budget. To illustrate this weakness in this case, take an example, when the two million shortfalls occur, managers in Codman become so sensitive about this figure.

Two Non

People always long to have some perfect life and perfect society, since the ancient times and until now writers from all over the world write about their ideal societies. Two of the most famous works depicting this theme – non-existing worlds -are Utopia by Tomas More and 1984 by George Orwell, though they represent two opposite worlds.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Two Non-Existing Worlds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, I’d like to point out that More’s Utopia became more than the name of his book and his non-existing country, it became a name for every ideal world. People use to say now that an ideal society is Utopia, meaning that it is impossible. Returning to More’s Utopia it is necessary to stress that this book reveals his ideas about the basic principles and laws which should rule in each human society. More criticizes the laws of the contemporary European society; h e highlights that other countries, in the East for instance, have more fair laws; and after that he starts depicting Utopia, where all people live and work in the ideal society. One of the main religious principles in Utopia is â€Å"that the soul of man is immortal and that God of His goodness has designed that it should be happy† (More 47). Thus, More states that the main idea of every society should be happiness and satisfaction of its citizens. On the contrary, Orwell’s people live in â€Å"Negative Utopia†, where people live in fear and unjust society. Ruling totalitarian party of Orwell’s society keeps people in fear and ignorance, to make them work for the sake of the party. The majority of people should â€Å"always look cheerful†, they should â€Å"never shirk anything† and â€Å"always yell with the crowd†, because this is â€Å"the only way to be safe† (Orwell 122). It is very remarkable that Orwell’s people only look cheerful, though they are miserable; moreover they cannot express their real needs and wishes, for in that case they will disappear. People of this society are presupposed to feel hatred rather than happiness, they even have â€Å"Two Minutes Hate† (Orwell 9), it is during this time all people gather in front of the big telescreen and express their hatred towards non-existing enemy. In Orwell’s society everything is assigned from the above. People are to do some definite, even mechanic and often useless work, like deleting yesterday news and making out some new ones, which better fit to the new environment. Thus, people were turned to machines lacking any emotions and thoughts. Contrariwise, in Utopia people knew all kind of work and could ask to prolong the term of working in the area they liked. For example, agriculture is paid great attention and is â€Å"so universally understood among them, that no person, either man or woman is ignorant of it† ( More 33). People spend some definite period of time in agriculture, and then shift to other areas, for example, trade. People could stay in agriculture more, if they liked working in the field and could do it the best. Thus, in Utopia people could do every necessary work, and they also could dedicate their life to the labor they preferred.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another remarkable point to consider is the perception of war in both worlds. First, I’d like to consider Utopia where â€Å"they detest war as a very brutal thing† (More 64). Here war is unacceptable, though they have trained warriors; they try to prevent any war. Utopians seek for peace; they understand that the appropriate state of any society is peace, not war. They understand that only peace can bring happiness and satisfaction to the citizens of Utopia. Orwell’s society, on the contrary, lives in war, they constantly have wars, at least the ruling party says so. They have powerful Ministry of War, where all the issues of war are considered. All Orwell’s people â€Å"know that it is necessary that the war should continue everlastingly and without victory† (Orwell 197). In this world, war is not only the state of the society; it is a state of the people’s minds. This state of war is to make people frighten and obedient, fulfilling the necessary work and orders. At this point I’d like to point out that Orwell and More pertain to different centuries and, thus, different movements and even absolutely different worlds. More lived in times when people believed in human mind, believed that people can and should be happy and live in fair world. More suggested the ideas of enlightenment in his Utopia, giving reasonable ways to obtain just society. Orwell lived in the world of two great wars, world wars. He saw totalitarian ruling in se veral societies, he saw technological progress and also saw what human mind can do. Orwell’s book is a piece of social science fiction, where he warns people against the possible future of the whole humanity, if people continue moving in the path chosen in the beginning and in the middle of the XX century. These two non-existing worlds reveal the More and Orwell’s ideas about the ideal society, though More show how it should be, depicting the ideal and beautiful world of Utopia; and Orwell shows how it should not (but can) be, depicting horrible totalitarian Oceania. Works Cited More, T. Utopà ­a. New York: Cosimo, Inc., 2004.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Two Non-Existing Worlds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Orwell, G. 1984. New York: Signet Classic, 1981. This essay on Two Non-Existing Worlds was written and submitted by user Emmalee David to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bill Cosby essays

Bill Cosby essays Bill Cosby was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 12, 1937. He was the oldest of four boys. He had three brothers, and their names were: James, Russell, and Robert. His father ran away near Christmas time when he was very young and he had to get a job to help support the family. In school he was the class clown and was sent to a special school for rowdy boys. In his new school his teacher was Mary Forchic. She saw that he was a great comedian and she put that into her lessons to make them more understandable for Bill. She made the lessons fun for him and made it easier to learn. He said that she made him what he is today. After a couple years he went back to his old school and even though his grades were dropping he still kept it together. Bill was starting to look up to comedians on the radio and the TV. They were comedians like Sam Levenson, Sid Caesar, and Carl Reiner. Even though his grades were poor in junior high, when he took the standardized tests he was accepted to Central High School, which was a school for all the gifted children in Pennsylvania. Now being six feet, he was on the high school football team. But in the first week of football he broke his arm. Since there were few blacks in the school and he was slightly a target of biggotous remarks he went back to getting attention by clowning around in class again. He was later sent to Germantown Highschool where all his neighborhood friends went. He was back with his friends but his grades started to drop. He was left back twice. He was also too old to participate in the city track meets (which he could easily win). Bill dropped out of h igh school. He went to be a shoemaker=s helper, but the shoemaker didn't like it when he nailed the ladies heels onto the mens shoes! Then Bill decided to join the Navy. There he found discipline and no room to joke around. He spent four long years in the Navy but he says that it made him more mature and able to control himself ...

Whren vs. United States. June 10, 1993 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Whren vs. United States. June 10, 1993 - Essay Example As the police officers in an unmarked car made their first pass, they noticed that the Whren and Brown were in a dark colored Pathfinder truck with temporary license plates, and the driver, Brown kept looked downward to the lap of Whren in the passenger seat. The police officers then made a U-turn towards the Pathfinder, when all of a sudden the Pathfinder suddenly turned right without signaling, and sped off at what the officers describe an "unreasonable speed." Thus the police officers continued pursuit, and in a short while caught up with Whren and Brown at a stop light. The officers identified themselves and as the approached the driver side window, saw that the Whren had in his hands two large plastic bags of crack cocaine. They were subsequently arrested and charged with federal drug charges. At the pretrial suppression hearing, Whren and Brown filed a motion to suppress the evidence on the ground of an illegal search and seizure surrounding the circumstances of the case. They alleged that the police officers used the traffic violation as a pretext for stopping the truck due to the lack of any reasonable suspicion or probable cause to stop them on suspicion of drug dealing. Court Decisions: The District Trial Court denied the motion and conducted trial, resulting in the conviction of Whren and Brown. On appeal to the Court of Appeals their conviction was affirmed. Thus, Whren and Brown brought this case to the Supreme Court on certiorari. Issue: Whether or not the police officers conducted an unlawful search and seizure in this case. Whether or not the police officers violated the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution proscribing unlawful searches and seizures. Ruling: No on both issues. In a unanimous decision the Supreme Court held that as long as police officers have reasonable cause to believe that there had occurred a traffic violation, they may stop any vehicle. In the case at bar, the police officers had reasonable cause to stop Whren and Brown on the basis of a traffic violation because they had made a turn without signaling and sped away from a stop sign at an unreasonable speed. Hence, an actual traffic violation was committed by Whren and Brown, and the resulting search and seizure of the Pathfinder was reasonable, regardless of what other personal motivations the officers might have had for stopping the vehicle. Also, the Supreme Court discarded the allegations of Whren and Brown that they had suffered from anxiety, confusion, and haste which they experienced from the stop and search procedure outweighed the government's interest in traffic safety. Indeed, while the Fourth Amendment requires a balancing test between the benefits derived from a search-and-seizure and the harm it may cause to the person, this test only applies to unusually harmful searches and seizures. In the case at bar there was nothing unusually harmful about this traffic stop. Personal Opinion: With reference to the case at bar, I am in total concurrence with the manner in which the legal and procedural issues were resolved by the Supreme Court. The Constitutional right against unreasonable searches and seizures embodied in the Fourth Amendment has to be taken in accordance with the underlying circumstances in the case. The evil sought to be prohibited is that of abuse on the part of the arresting officer, in making any search or seizure of a individual's person, house, papers and effects. Indeed, a number of Constitutional doctrines have already held that the applicable case law. Delaware vs. Prouse, United States vs. Martinez Fuerte and United States vs. Brignoni Ponce were all mentioned

The rise of the Second Klan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The rise of the Second Klan - Essay Example It is believed that it had enlisted more than 30 million people by mid-1920s of which 43% belonged to the protestant church (MacLean, 7). It was against the Catholics, Jews, immigrants and the African Americans who were giving the whites a run for the available housing and jobs. They also aimed at restoring social order. This paper will examine the issues that gave rise to the Klan, the role played by class, gender and race as well as the complex forces that gave rise to the invisible army. The rise of the second Klan can be attributed to many factors as outlined by MacLean (1-97). The first factor responsible for the rise of the Klan was the famous film â€Å"The birth of the Nation† by D.W Griffiths which depicted black men as beasts and the white men as saviors of American civilization (12). The film had lots of praises for the first Klan in their advocacy for restoration of the white rule after the civil and the reconstruction thereafter. As such, it was very influential a mong the whites. Simmons and his friends took advantage of this platform to preach their ideologies and recruit thousands of members. Another significant event that gave rise to the second Klan was the lynching of a Jewish man namely Leo Frank. This individual had been convicted of murdering Mary Phagan a white factory worker. He had been handed a death sentence but the Georgia governor commuted the sentence (12). The white men were very angry with the governor’s action that they decided to hang him and the place he was hanged became the podium for launching the Klan organization. This was the beginning of the recruitment drive for the Klan. It established links with the press to champion their course and attract more people to the Klan through propaganda. These helped the Klan to infiltrate even the high levels of government since those who were against the fraternity would be threatened and blackmailed (88). The role of government officials was to ensure security for member s; since it comprised of governors, mayors, lecturers, and judges the chances of prosecuting errant members were slim. This is why the organization managed to thrive for long and expand despite its activities. The Klan also ensured most of the lay leaders of the protestant churches were Klan men. This enabled them to paint a good picture of the Klan despite their violent acts. They also infiltrated the fraternal organizations such as the woodmen of world and Elk and used them to recruit more members and as a channel for communicating its agenda. Those who joined were initiated through an oathing ceremony whereby they paid initiation fees as well as buying Klan costumes which comprised of hoods, robes, and terrifying masks (MacLean, 7-15). According to MacLean’s â€Å"The vice of modernity,† the rise of the second Klan was also prompted by economic and social factors. The main issue that led the whites to revive the Klan was fear of losing the white supremacy due to the economic and social changes that were occurring. They felt that these shifting lines of race, class, religion and gender were threatening social order and it was its role to maintain order in society (MacLean 32). Due to industrialization there was rapid urbanization which changed the lives of Americans. Most people were involved in cotton farming among other farming activities with the whites

Failures of Reconstruction Essay Example for Free

Failures of Reconstruction Essay General William T. Sherman’s meeting with the black leaders who would become successful and prominent leaders of black people in the United States of America on January 12, 1865 somehow foreshadowed the coming of Reconstruction in this era. The meeting which united both white and black Americans who wished for the abolition of slavery was also the start of the partnership between these liberals and the blacks. In a decade, several incidents happened which marked the greatest times in the black American history. Four days after the meeting, a land was given to the black Americans and mules that were not being used by the army were also given to them. This land will be the residence of more than 40,000 freed slaves. Because of this, they hoped that their emancipation will not only free them from slavery but also give them the freedom to be economically independent and have genuine freedom. However, it seems that the fight for freedom can be forgotten and reconstruction, that thing which should be uniting the shattered country will fail and become one of the greatest failures in the American history. Why did Reconstruction fail? Who was the one to blame? While there are these black Americans who highly anticipated their freedom and liberals worked in redefining freedom for the rest of both the black and white Americans, there will be a problem that will fail the reconstruction era. After a decade, people got tired of fighting for freedom and soon, there are problems in line with the new administration. After the black Americans were indeed successful to establish their own lives and building churches, schools for black children and institutions, a decade later, the fight for their freedom and rights suddenly met silence. Andrew Johnson confiscated all lands that were given to black Americans thus starting the failure in land reform which was given in 1865. At the same time, he is not in favor of the rights being pushed by the Republicans for the sake of the Black Americans. His views regarding the freedom of the African-Americans were not in line with what these former slaves ought to have. Hence, his ideas of reconstruction were the same reason why it failed. The politicians from the south cannot accept emancipation and the liberty that slaves must have while the president is not in favor of the Reconstruction being pushed by the slaves and the Republicans. The failure of Reconstruction was brought by the fact that there are people who cannot accept the reality of emancipation and pushed what they wanted best for themselves than what is right for the rest of the United States of America. Works Cited Eric Foner. Give Me Liberty! An American History, 2e Volume II eBook from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/foner2v2_ebook/welcome.asp

Compare two Robert Browning poems - The Laboratory and My last Duchess. :: English Literature

Compare two Robert Browning poems - The Laboratory and My last Duchess. The two Robert Browning poems I have chosen are 'The Laboratory' and 'My last Duchess'. My initial reaction on reading The laboratory was one of horror and fascination as it tells a tale of a woman scorned. I found it horrifying that a human being could plan in such a cold and calculating way, but I also found this fascinating. 'Not that I bid you spare her the pain; Let death be felt and the proof remain:' My feelings on reading My Last Duchess was pity for the Duke who was narrating the poem as it was clear that his jealousy and insecurity had ruined their relationship.` 'she smiled, no doubt, Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile?' Both poems have contemporary relevance, as people today are still intrigued by murder, mystery and tales of unrequited love. It is very obvious that the poems were wrote in the 19th century though, as some of the language is no longer in use in today's society eg durst/dared and forsooth/indeed. There are other indications that the poetry was written in the 19th century by the references made to the use of a fan and also the way the poison was prepared using pestle and mortar. 'Grind away moisten and mash up thy paste, Pound at thy powder-I am not in haste.' The topic of the poem in My Last Duchess is infact a painting, had it been written in the 21st century it would have been far more likely to have been a photograph. The theme of The Laboratory is one of the eternal love triangle. Whereas the theme in my last duchess would seem to be about an obsessive yet insecure lover. The similarity would be the extreme jealousy that is displayed by both narratives. The difference is that the narrator in My Last Duchess is so jealous and insecure that he 'gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together.' implying that he sent away or disposed of his loved one in some way. In The Laboratory, the focus of jealousy is directed at the other woman. 'He is with her, and they know that I know' The character of the narrator in The Laboratory displays an intensity of emotion through her obvious jealousy of the other woman, this intensity of jealousy could only be achieved if she also had experienced the same level of love. Similarly, the character of the narrator in My Last Duchess also displays obvious jealousy although it is without such an intensity of emotion. It is my opinion that the

Essential Questions of Hinduism

Hinduism Hinduism sees to put an origin for all things in the natural world. Everything must be treated with respect and seen as a part of ones self. It is observed that everything in the universe was created by Brahmas, including himself. At the time of creation, Brahmas emanated outward Into the world and became the world. He became every rock, animal, river, and anything else we see. Stories of the creation and all the gods and events that follow, are passed down In the Purina's and the Veda, through the scripture or crust and smart.Crust is the scripture while smart is the tradition. These are passed down with great precision as the Veda. Furthermore, Purina is all the myths and legends of Hinduism that are widespread unlike the crust and smart. In the Hindu religion, there are three main gods, Brahmas, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahmas Is the creator, Vishnu Is the sustainer, and Shiva is the destroyer and regenerator. Abraham's doings are done and world has already been created so he Is not as worshipped, while Vishnu and Shiva are often seen with their consorts as there many avatars in the Purina's.These 3 main gods spread out to millions of efferent avatars while at the same time being all one. Since Brahmas created the universe and is the universe at the same time, he is all of the gods together. Whom one chooses to worship whether Is be Brahmas or an avatar of any of the other gods, is completely up to the follower. Brahmas, Shiva, and Vishnu are seen as their avatars that further represent a different more specific aspect of their greater being. These avatars are then worshipped in ceremonies called pups where blessing are received. This includes prayer, offerings, and meditation to become in harmony with the gods.What does It mean to be human? In the Hindu religion every living being has a soul and a position on the circle of life. After death the soul is reincarnated in another life in accordance to how well dharma was followed in the past life. The perso n may be reborn in the caste system or even lower amongst the insects or untouchables. Where one is reborn is determined by how well dharma was followed and if they lived their life positively with good karma. The caste system is broken Into 4 sections; the Brahmins, the starkly, the valleys, and the sutras.There Is as well a 5th group, the untouchables which are outside of the caste system unworthy of it. The Brahmins are the highest in society and are the priests and teachers of the others. Brahmins study the Veda and perform the sacred rituals. Next are asterisk, which tend to be the royals of the society and the Visa whom are the back bone of society as business people, farmers and merchants. Then there are sutras who are the laborers and servants. Lastly, there are the untouchables that are left to the worst conditions of life often Each caste is expected to follow dharma closely to achieve atman.Atman is the true self, when one realizes that everything is one in the same. When atman is achieved, the soul becomes at peace with Brahmins and is removed from the cycle of rebirth. Actions are Judged by the extrasensory karma. Karma cannot be perceived but is a universal tally on the good and bad someone performs. Karma then dictates reincarnation and how close one is with atman. The higher up one goes through the caste system the closer they get to peace within themselves. How do humans interact with the sacred? The human interacts with the sacred amongst all levels in the Hindu religion.This can be achieved in many different ways; firstly, through sacrifice, purity, and ritual. As previously mentioned, many Hindus practice pups but as well there are festivals and celebrations. The pups allows the individual to connect to the gods and goddesses but then there are holidays that are celebrated among the community on a daily basis to show that everyone is on the same path. As well, the high priests perform sacrifices to the gods, procuring blessings and happines s. Each individual attempts to keep a ritual purity. A cleanness, which will help them, become closer to the gods.This is sometimes similar to hygienic cleanliness but goes beyond that as to avoid anything that may stain their karma, such as change since Brahmas means permanence. Secondly, there is the path of devotion where the devotee focuses his energies towards a specific god or deity. This can be observed when temples are built in the names of an avatar of one of the gods and many of the rituals performed. A devotee may draw strength from Just being with the statue of his deity. In addition, mantras may be performed to the gods bringing the performer closer to the gods.Finally, there is yoga. This is the path of knowledge where through meditation and understanding, one can strive to achieve atman and connection with the gods. Yoga is the development of the physical and spiritual connection towards the goal of chivalry. Chivalry is the experience of ultimate timelessness and pea ce. How does the sacred become a community? Sacred becomes the community through the many rituals and festivals performed by the people. As Hindus go through life there are many rituals that are performed at different points in life.In these rituals, the sacred becomes part of the life and community of the people. After birth at around the age of 8-12, a second birth is performed where a boys head is shaved only leaving a topknot at the top of the head. At this point, the child has entered the time of learning. From here on the child will learn of the Hindu life and ways. This is when he gains many responsibilities and is now looked at differently by the community then he was before the ritual. Marriage is another important ritual faced in the life of a Hindu.Typically, the parents arrange the marriage. Marriages occur within caste systems and mixing of castes is seen as a at both the husband's and wife's house. Upon death, loved ones clean the body and it is then wrapped. Very few Hindus are buried as most are cremated. A â€Å"death priest† leads a ceremony at the foot of a ever where the body is released adrift while burning. Any ashes that are left are collected and then released at a later time amongst the waters. Anyone who has encountered the dead must later purify oneself and cleanse of the dead.The death priests who were once Brahmas can be moved to untouchables because they are always around death. Part 2: Religion and geography: Briefly describe how Hinduism interacts with geography. Hinduism believes that all things originated from the same source; Brahmas. Brahmas then became the rocks, the rivers, and the mountains. These places are all part of Brahmas and all holy. The rivers are often used for rituals. Upon death the dead is burned and set adrift in the river. Further, their ashes are also dispersed into a river at a later time.Some rivers hold even higher recognition such as the Ganges, which is thought to bring life, rejuvenation, and blessing. Many people come down to the river to bathe and wash themselves of their sins, to be cleansed. It is also deemed the best place to be cremated at death. Part 3: Religion and Internal Conflict: Briefly discuss how Hinduism interacts with outside forces such as science, technology or religion. Hinduism does not interact well with outside forces. This is so, because the meaning of life in the Hindu religion is becoming at peace with the world, and realizing that everything is one.This is very difficult to do in an ever-changing world where technology pushes boundaries where nothing stays the same; this is a direct contradiction to Brahmas that is eternal permanence. On the other hand, Hinduism will openly accept other religions as other paths of devotions. Since the three main gods have so many different avatars the many other gods of the other religions are seen as different avatars of the same gods. Buddha is just another avatar or Vishnu and has his own devotee in Buddhism .

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Community Care Fund...

Community Care Fund (CCF), established in early 2011, aims at providing assistance to people who fall outside the social safety net but are facing financial difficulties, and also to those who are within the safety net but are not particularly helped due to special circumstances (Community Care Fund, 2013). This charitable trust fund is planned to collect 5 billions dollars from the government and the business sector respectively, which will be utilized by the CCF Task Force under the Commission on Poverty of the Hong Kong Government. It is believed that through the cooperation between the Government and the business sector, social problems could be alleviated. However, business firms only donated 1.25 billions dollars till now, far below†¦show more content†¦The reasons behind are multifold. Tycoons like Ronnie Chan, the chairperson of Hang Lung Group, rejected to join the CCF because of the lack of participation by corporations in the decision-making role of the fund, whic h makes him doubt the effectiveness of the CCF (Apple Daily, 2011). Others like James Tien critized that alternatives like donating to charities lower the necessity of the CCF, making it become a tax posed on the rich (Apple Daily, 2011). The Government later decided that this project cannot rely on the business side as a result of the indifference of corporations. In 2013 Policy Address, the Government mentioned that it would later put an extra of 15 billions dollars into this fund. The above showed the failure of the CCF in fulfilling one of its objectives, that is to even the financial burden through the cooperation between the Government and business entities. Some legislators even pointed out that the nature of this scheme even changed from a CSR project into a governmental scheme. 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